Which of the following are considered the three elements of a crime?

The three elements of a crime are essential for establishing criminal liability and understanding how the legal system assesses wrongdoing. The correct elements are actus reus, mens rea, and concurrence.

Actus reus refers to the actual physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense. It emphasizes that a crime typically includes a specific action or behavior that is prohibited by law.

Mens rea, or "guilty mind," pertains to the mental state or intent of the individual at the time of committing the act. This element is crucial as it distinguishes between those who commit harmful acts out of intent or knowledge versus those who may do so unintentionally.

Concurrence is the principle that the actus reus and mens rea must occur simultaneously. This means that for a person to be legally accountable for a crime, the person must have the requisite mental state at the time of the act.

This combination of elements ensures that both the action and the mindset of the individual are taken into account, providing a more comprehensive framework for determining criminal behavior. Other options mentioned do not encompass this critical combination or focus on more specific aspects of crime or legal proceedings, which do not serve as the foundational elements necessary for defining a crime.